Monarch caterpillars molt (shed their skin) five times throughout their larval stage. The "skin" that is left behind is actually the caterpillar's exoskeleton. An insect's skeleton is on the outside, as opposed to on the instead like mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians and birds. Endoskeletons provide support inside the body in the form of bones and cartilage, whereas As caterpillars grow, their exoskeleton gets too tight, so they need to shed it in order to continue to grow. Each molt results in a new "instar" stage. Therefore, when the egg hatches, that tiny 2 mm caterpillar is in its first instar stage.
It will molt three more times and grow exponentially over a couple of weeks. Each stage lasts 3-5 days. The fifth and final molt is when the fifth instar caterpillar becomes a chrysalis.
Coastal SOS helps users identify several invasive species that threaten our coastlines and oceans such as green crabs and lionfish. Users in Florida can report endangered sawfish to the Department of Natural History at the Florida Museum, while trained turtle walkers in the Florida Keys can report and monitor sea turtle nests. Organizations collecting data using Coastal SOS will be listed under the report section.